Beyond the Rising Tide: Towards Effective Climate Policy in Coastal Urban Centers (2024)
- Authors:
- Rodrigues, Elaine Aparecida

- Oliveira, Maria Cecília
- Jurema, Bernardo
- Andrade, Delvonei Alves de

- Carvalho, Amanda Rodrigues de

- Ferreira, Maurício Lamano

- Victor, Rodrigo Antonio Braga Moraes
- Luca, Edgar Fernando de
- Rocha, Gustavo Casoni da

- Carvalho, Beatriz Rodrigues
- Bustillos, Jose Oscar William Vega

- Sodré, Marcelo Gomes
- Rodrigues, Elaine Aparecida
- USP affiliated authors: FERREIRA, MAURICIO LAMANO - EEL ; BUSTILLOS, JOSE OSCAR WILLIAM VEGA - IF ; CARVALHO, AMANDA RODRIGUES DE - IPEN
- Unidades: EEL; IF; IPEN
- DOI: 10.3390/land13122071
- Subjects: MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA; URBANIZAÇÃO
- Keywords: climate change; climate emergency coastal cities; ecosystem services; sea level increase; urbanization
- Agências de fomento:
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: As urban areas expand rapidly, understanding the complex interactions between human migration, climate change impacts, and biodiversity loss is crucial for effective climate policy. However, comprehensive knowledge of the simultaneous interaction of these aspects is still scarce. Thus, this paper proposes the classification of ‘Climate Emergency Coastal Cities’, with the categorization of 43 cities into four levels according to their vulnerability (extreme, very high, high, and critical). Our study contributes to evidence-based climate policy and supports efficient resource allocation and interventions for the most vulnerable coastal cities. Highly anthropogenic megacities were ranked as the most sensitive to climate emergencies (Lagos, Nigeria; Jakarta, Indonesia; Los Angeles and Houston, USA; and Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China). It is noteworthy that in countries from both the Global North and South, the entry of new populations is a critical issue, and represents a threat to urban structures and biodiversity; however, in territories with fragile economies and numerous governance challenges, the required structure is still more challenging. The study concludes that integrated urban planning policies are crucial, considering various perspectives and coordinated actions. Policies should address marginalized urban groups and include migrants, and promote human well-being, ecosystem recovery, and climate mitigation, for effective adaptation.
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ABNT
RODRIGUES, Elaine Aparecida et al. Beyond the Rising Tide: Towards Effective Climate Policy in Coastal Urban Centers. Land, v. 13, n. 12, p. 1-14, 2024Tradução . . Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122071. Acesso em: 03 jan. 2026. -
APA
Rodrigues, E. A., Oliveira, M. C., Jurema, B., Andrade, D. A. de, Carvalho, A. R. de, Ferreira, M. L., et al. (2024). Beyond the Rising Tide: Towards Effective Climate Policy in Coastal Urban Centers. Land, 13( 12), 1-14. doi:10.3390/land13122071 -
NLM
Rodrigues EA, Oliveira MC, Jurema B, Andrade DA de, Carvalho AR de, Ferreira ML, Victor RABM, Luca EF de, Rocha GC da, Carvalho BR, Bustillos JOWV, Sodré MG. Beyond the Rising Tide: Towards Effective Climate Policy in Coastal Urban Centers [Internet]. Land. 2024 ; 13( 12): 1-14.[citado 2026 jan. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122071 -
Vancouver
Rodrigues EA, Oliveira MC, Jurema B, Andrade DA de, Carvalho AR de, Ferreira ML, Victor RABM, Luca EF de, Rocha GC da, Carvalho BR, Bustillos JOWV, Sodré MG. Beyond the Rising Tide: Towards Effective Climate Policy in Coastal Urban Centers [Internet]. Land. 2024 ; 13( 12): 1-14.[citado 2026 jan. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122071 - O Regime Climático Internacional, Governança e o Potencial da Tecnologia Nuclear: uma análise das políticas climáticas nacionais e internacionais
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Informações sobre o DOI: 10.3390/land13122071 (Fonte: oaDOI API)
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