Electron beam welding of API 5L X65 steel (2023)
- Authors:
- Autor USP: SANDIM, HUGO RICARDO ZSCHOMMLER - EEL
- Unidade: EEL
- DOI: 10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4
- Assunto: MATERIAIS
- Keywords: microstructure constituents; API 5L X65 steel; degenerate pearlite; bainite; electron beam welding; HSLA steels; microstructural characterization
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated in a 17.48-mm-thick electron beam-welded (EBW) API 5L X65 steel sheet. Electron beam welding has the advantage of joining thick steel parts in a single pass with a high energy conversion efficiency, low heat input and low warpage. The base metal has elongated bands of ferrite interspersed with pearlite colonies aligned along the rolling direction. After welding, a narrow and fine-grained heat affected zone (HAZ) consists of degenerate pearlite and martensite–austenite (M–A) islands. The microstructure of the fusion zone is coarser than the HAZ and more complex, consisting of lower bainite, Widmanstätten ferrite, acicular ferrite, grain boundary ferrite, and small islands of the M–A constituent. These microstructure changes are minimized when EBW is used and do not significantly affect the mechanical properties of the weld. Results of Charpy V-notch tests for weld beads parallel and perpendicular to the rolling direction met the requirements of the API 5L standard. EBW has proven to be a viable alternative for welding thick plates of advanced steels applied in pipeline construction and assembly.
- Imprenta:
- Publisher: ASM
- Publisher place: Wiscosin - USA
- Date published: 2023
- Source:
- Título: Journal of materials engineering and performance
- ISSN: 1059-9495
- Volume/Número/Paginação/Ano: v. 32, n. 8 , p. 1-10, 2023
- Este periódico é de assinatura
- Este artigo NÃO é de acesso aberto
- Cor do Acesso Aberto: closed
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ABNT
PINTO, Filipe Corrêa e SANDIM, Hugo Ricardo Zschommler. Electron beam welding of API 5L X65 steel. Journal of materials engineering and performance, v. 32, n. 8 , p. 1-10, 2023Tradução . . Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2025. -
APA
Pinto, F. C., & Sandim, H. R. Z. (2023). Electron beam welding of API 5L X65 steel. Journal of materials engineering and performance, 32( 8 ), 1-10. doi:10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4 -
NLM
Pinto FC, Sandim HRZ. Electron beam welding of API 5L X65 steel [Internet]. Journal of materials engineering and performance. 2023 ; 32( 8 ): 1-10.[citado 2025 dez. 28 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4 -
Vancouver
Pinto FC, Sandim HRZ. Electron beam welding of API 5L X65 steel [Internet]. Journal of materials engineering and performance. 2023 ; 32( 8 ): 1-10.[citado 2025 dez. 28 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4 - Recrystallization kinetics, mechanisms, and topology in alloys processed by laser powder-bed fusion: AISI 316L stainless steel as example
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Informações sobre o DOI: 10.1007/s11665-023-08153-4 (Fonte: oaDOI API)
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