Associative symmetry by pigeons after few-exemplar training (2010)
- Authors:
- Autor USP: TOMANARI, GERSON APARECIDO YUKIO - IP
- Unidade: IP
- Subjects: SIMETRIA; EQUIVALÊNCIA DE ESTÍMULOS; POMBOS
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: The present experiment investigated whether pigeons can show associative symmetry on a twoalternative matching-to-sample procedure. The procedure consisted of a within-subject sequence of training and testing with reinforcement, and it provided (a) exemplars of symmetrical responding, and (b) all prerequisite discriminations among test samples and comparisons. After pigeons had learned two arbitrary-matching tasks (A–B and C–D), they were given a reinforced symmetry test for half of the baseline relations (B1–A1 and D1–C1). To control for the effects of reinforcement during testing, two novel, nonsymmetrical responses were concurrently reinforced using the other baseline stimuli (D2–A2 and B2–C2). Pigeons matched at chance on both types of relations, thus indicating no evidence for symmetry. These symmetrical and nonsymmetrical relations were then directly trained in order to provide exemplars of symmetry and all prerequisite discriminations for a second test. The symmetrical test relations were now B2–A2 and D2–C2 and the nonsymmetrical relations were D1–A1 and B1–C1On this test, 1 pigeon showed clear evidence of symmetry, 2 pigeons showed weak evidence, and 1 pigeon showed no evidence. The previous training of all prerequisite discriminations among stimuli, and the within-subject control for testing with reinforcement seem to have set favorable conditions for the emergence of symmetry in nonhumans. However, the variability across subjects shows that methodological variables still remain to be controlled
- Imprenta:
- Publisher place: Bloomington
- Date published: 2010
- Source:
- Título do periódico: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
- Volume/Número/Paginação/Ano: v. 94, n. 3, p. 283-295, 2010
-
ABNT
VELASCO, Saulo Missiaggia et al. Associative symmetry by pigeons after few-exemplar training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, v. 94, n. 3, p. 283-295, 2010Tradução . . Disponível em: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/articles/2010/jeab-94-03-0283.pdf. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024. -
APA
Velasco, S. M., Huziwara, E. M., Machado, A., & Tomanari, G. Y. (2010). Associative symmetry by pigeons after few-exemplar training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 94( 3), 283-295. Recuperado de http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/articles/2010/jeab-94-03-0283.pdf -
NLM
Velasco SM, Huziwara EM, Machado A, Tomanari GY. Associative symmetry by pigeons after few-exemplar training [Internet]. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 2010 ; 94( 3): 283-295.[citado 2024 mar. 29 ] Available from: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/articles/2010/jeab-94-03-0283.pdf -
Vancouver
Velasco SM, Huziwara EM, Machado A, Tomanari GY. Associative symmetry by pigeons after few-exemplar training [Internet]. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 2010 ; 94( 3): 283-295.[citado 2024 mar. 29 ] Available from: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/articles/2010/jeab-94-03-0283.pdf - A emergência de relações de equivalência sob exigências de baixas latências de resposta
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