Image dataset of urine test results on petri dishes for deep learning classification - Silva, Gabriel Rodrigues da; Rosmaninho, Igor Batista; Zancul, Eduardo de Senzi; Oliveira, Vanessa Rita de; Francisco, Gabriela Rodrigues; Santos, Nathamy Fernanda dos; Macêdo, Karin de Mello; Silva, Amauri José da; Lima, Érika Knabben de; Lemo, Mara Elisa Borsato; Maldonado, Alessandra Soubhia Gil; Moura, Maria Emilia Germani; et al. (Data in Brief, 2023)