Nosema ceranae has been present in Brazil for more than three decades infecting Africanized honey bees - Teixeira, Érica Weinstein; Santos, Lubiane Guimarães dos; Sattler, Aroni; Message, Dejair; Alves, Maria Luisa Teles Marques Florencio; Martins, Marta Fonseca; Grassi-Sella, Marina Lopes; Francoy, Tiago Mauricio (Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2013)