@article{articlea89514fb, title = {Numerical analysis of relative density effects on shallow TBM tunnel excavation: ground behavior and principal strains at surface in greenfield conditions}, author = {Vitali, Felipe Paiva Magalhães and Vitali, Osvaldo Paiva Magalhães and Celestino, Tarcísio Barreto and Bobet, Antonio}, year = {2024}, doi = {10.1016/j.tust.2024.106104}, journal = {Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research} }