@article{articlee77c8647, title = {Topology Optimization: applications of VFLSM and SESO in the generation of three-dimensional strut-and-tie models}, author = {Simonetti, Hélio Luiz and Almeida, Valério da Silva and Almeida, Virgil Del Duca and Oliveira Neto, Luttgardes de and Cutrim, Marlan Derlan Serra and Leitão, Vitor Manuel Azevedo}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.34257/GJREEVOL23IS2PG23}, journal = {Global Journals of Research in Engineering: E Civil and Structural Engineering} }