A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
MAGANHIN, Carla et al. Are the inhibin beta A(βA) under influence of melatonin treatment in the ovryof pinealectomized rats?. Gynecological endocrinology. Carnforth: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2016.1150635. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2016
APA
Maganhin, C., Carvalho, K., Maciel, G., Sasso, G., Simões, M., Garcia, N., et al. (2016). Are the inhibin beta A(βA) under influence of melatonin treatment in the ovryof pinealectomized rats? Gynecological endocrinology. Carnforth: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. doi:10.3109/09513590.2016.1150635
NLM
Maganhin C, Carvalho K, Maciel G, Sasso G, Simões M, Garcia N, Baracat EC, Soares Junior JM. Are the inhibin beta A(βA) under influence of melatonin treatment in the ovryof pinealectomized rats? [Internet]. Gynecological endocrinology. 2016 ; 139.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2016.1150635
Vancouver
Maganhin C, Carvalho K, Maciel G, Sasso G, Simões M, Garcia N, Baracat EC, Soares Junior JM. Are the inhibin beta A(βA) under influence of melatonin treatment in the ovryof pinealectomized rats? [Internet]. Gynecological endocrinology. 2016 ; 139.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2016.1150635
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
MAGANHIN, Carla C. et al. Expression of BCL-2 and BAX in ovarian follicles of pinealectomized or melatonin-treated pinealectomized rats. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2014
APA
Maganhin, C. C., Sasso, G. R., Florencio-Silva, R., Carbonel Adriana Aparecida,, Calió, M. L., Simões, R. S., et al. (2014). Expression of BCL-2 and BAX in ovarian follicles of pinealectomized or melatonin-treated pinealectomized rats. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
NLM
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Carbonel Adriana Aparecida, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Expression of BCL-2 and BAX in ovarian follicles of pinealectomized or melatonin-treated pinealectomized rats [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
Vancouver
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Carbonel Adriana Aparecida, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Expression of BCL-2 and BAX in ovarian follicles of pinealectomized or melatonin-treated pinealectomized rats [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
SOARES JUNIOR, José Maria et al. Pinealectomia em animais. Investigação clínica e molecular em ginecologia. Tradução . São Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. . . Acesso em: 03 out. 2024.
APA
Soares Junior, J. M., Maghanin, C. C., Fuchs, L. F. P., Simões, R. dos S., & Baracat, E. C. (2014). Pinealectomia em animais. In Investigação clínica e molecular em ginecologia. São Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo.
NLM
Soares Junior JM, Maghanin CC, Fuchs LFP, Simões R dos S, Baracat EC. Pinealectomia em animais. In: Investigação clínica e molecular em ginecologia. São Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo; 2014. [citado 2024 out. 03 ]
Vancouver
Soares Junior JM, Maghanin CC, Fuchs LFP, Simões R dos S, Baracat EC. Pinealectomia em animais. In: Investigação clínica e molecular em ginecologia. São Paulo: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo; 2014. [citado 2024 out. 03 ]
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
FLORENCIO-SILVA, Rinaldo et al. Melatonin deficiency may decrease imnunoexpression of estrogen receptors in ovaries of pinealectomized female rats. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=MKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.32%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dMKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBDEKKFI00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2014
APA
Florencio-Silva, R., Maganhin, C. C., Sasso, G. R., Franco, P. C., Simões, R. S., Simões, M. J., et al. (2014). Melatonin deficiency may decrease imnunoexpression of estrogen receptors in ovaries of pinealectomized female rats. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=MKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.32%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dMKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBDEKKFI00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
NLM
Florencio-Silva R, Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Franco PC, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Melatonin deficiency may decrease imnunoexpression of estrogen receptors in ovaries of pinealectomized female rats [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1336.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=MKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.32%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dMKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBDEKKFI00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
Vancouver
Florencio-Silva R, Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Franco PC, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Melatonin deficiency may decrease imnunoexpression of estrogen receptors in ovaries of pinealectomized female rats [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1336.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=MKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.32%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dMKGKFPDFFIDDLAKKNCLKDEOBAAHCAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBDEKKFI00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
MAGANHIN, Carla C. et al. Steroidogenesis-related gene expression in rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2014
APA
Maganhin, C. C., Sasso, G. R., Florencio-Silva, R., Carbonel Adriana Aparecida,, Calió, M. L., Simões, R. S., et al. (2014). Steroidogenesis-related gene expression in rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
NLM
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Carbonel Adriana Aparecida, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Steroidogenesis-related gene expression in rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
Vancouver
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Carbonel Adriana Aparecida, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Steroidogenesis-related gene expression in rat ovary exposed to melatonin supplementation [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
MAGANHIN, Carla C. et al. Melatonin influences on steroidogenic gene expression in the ovary of pinealectomized rats. Fertility and Sterility, v. 102, n. 1, p. 291-298, 2014Tradução . . Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.006. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024.
APA
Maganhin, C. C., Simoes, R. dos S., Fuchs, L. F. P., Sasso, G. R. S., Simoes, M. J., Baracat, E. C., & Soares Jr., J. M. (2014). Melatonin influences on steroidogenic gene expression in the ovary of pinealectomized rats. Fertility and Sterility, 102( 1), 291-298. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.006
NLM
Maganhin CC, Simoes R dos S, Fuchs LFP, Sasso GRS, Simoes MJ, Baracat EC, Soares Jr. JM. Melatonin influences on steroidogenic gene expression in the ovary of pinealectomized rats [Internet]. Fertility and Sterility. 2014 ; 102( 1): 291-298.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.006
Vancouver
Maganhin CC, Simoes R dos S, Fuchs LFP, Sasso GRS, Simoes MJ, Baracat EC, Soares Jr. JM. Melatonin influences on steroidogenic gene expression in the ovary of pinealectomized rats [Internet]. Fertility and Sterility. 2014 ; 102( 1): 291-298.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.006
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
MAGANHIN, Carla C. et al. Folistatin and Inhibin-βA: Expression and influence ovarian function by the upregulation and downregulation of steroidogenesis related genes in ovary of pinealectomized rats in proestrous phase. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponível em: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct. Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2014
APA
Maganhin, C. C., Sasso, G. R., Florencio-Silva, R., Calió, M. L., Simões, R. S., Simões, M. J., et al. (2014). Folistatin and Inhibin-βA: Expression and influence ovarian function by the upregulation and downregulation of steroidogenesis related genes in ovary of pinealectomized rats in proestrous phase. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Philadelphia: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
NLM
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Folistatin and Inhibin-βA: Expression and influence ovarian function by the upregulation and downregulation of steroidogenesis related genes in ovary of pinealectomized rats in proestrous phase [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
Vancouver
Maganhin CC, Sasso GR, Florencio-Silva R, Calió ML, Simões RS, Simões MJ, Baracat EC, Soares- Jr. JM. Folistatin and Inhibin-βA: Expression and influence ovarian function by the upregulation and downregulation of steroidogenesis related genes in ovary of pinealectomized rats in proestrous phase [Internet]. Menopause - The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 2014 ; 21( 12): 1338.[citado 2024 out. 03 ] Available from: http://ovidsp.tx.ovid.com/sp-3.14.0b/ovidweb.cgi?WebLinkFrameset=1&S=HFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&returnUrl=ovidweb.cgi%3f%26TOC%3djb.search.31%257c4%257c50%26FORMAT%3dtoc%26FIELDS%3dTOC%26S%3dHFGAFPMFKEDDKAOJNCLKJEOBMDOJAA00&directlink=http%3a%2f%2fgraphics.tx.ovid.com%2fovftpdfs%2fFPDDNCOBJEOJKE00%2ffs046%2fovft%2flive%2fgv025%2f00042192%2f00042192-201412000-00012.pdf&filename=25th+Annual+Meeting+of+The+North+American+Menopause+Society+Oct
A citação é gerada automaticamente e pode não estar totalmente de acordo com as normas
ABNT
GARCIA, W. et al. Stimulation action of pinealectomy on the rat colon carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology. Oxford: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. . Acesso em: 03 out. 2024. , 2006
APA
Garcia, W., Silva, J., Garcia, S. B., & Zucoloto, S. (2006). Stimulation action of pinealectomy on the rat colon carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology. Oxford: Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.
NLM
Garcia W, Silva J, Garcia SB, Zucoloto S. Stimulation action of pinealectomy on the rat colon carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology. 2006 ; 17 vi36.[citado 2024 out. 03 ]
Vancouver
Garcia W, Silva J, Garcia SB, Zucoloto S. Stimulation action of pinealectomy on the rat colon carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology. 2006 ; 17 vi36.[citado 2024 out. 03 ]