Intensification of the leachate treatment process of nitrocellulose production (2020)
- Authors:
- USP affiliated authors: SANTOS, LUCRÉCIO FÁBIO DOS - EEL ; SIQUEIRA, ADRIANO FRANCISCO - EEL ; PAIVA, TERESA CRISTINA BRAZIL DE - EEL ; SILVA, FLÁVIO TEIXEIRA DA - EEL
- Unidade: EEL
- DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.73.53
- Subjects: ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS; TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS
- Keywords: Delignification; Explosives; Nitration; Treatment; Wastewater
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: Purification of cellulose is one of the most important steps in the production of nitrocellulose for explosives. However, it generates highly polluting wastewater. In this study, nitrocellulose industry wastewater (leachate) was characterized and treated chemically and biologically. Untreated leachate had a pH of 12.4 ± 0.5, color of 27,065 ± 879 units, chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 7,615 ± 252 mg/L, biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 4,413 ± 194 mg/L, total organic carbon (TOC) content of 2,455 ± 158 mg/L, total solids of 8,613 ± 232 mg/L, fixed solids of 3,845 ± 103 mg/L, and volatile solids of 4,768 ± 129 mg/L and was toxic to Escherichia coli and Artemia salina. Industrial-scale chemical treatment followed by pilot-scale biological treatment reduced COD by 97%, BOD by 99%, and TOC by 97% and eliminated toxicity.
- Imprenta:
- Publisher: IJAERS
- Publisher place: Tamil Nadu
- Date published: 2020
- Source:
- Título: International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science
- ISSN: 2456-1908
- Volume/Número/Paginação/Ano: v., n. , p.372-379, 2020
- Este periódico é de acesso aberto
- Este artigo é de acesso aberto
- URL de acesso aberto
- Cor do Acesso Aberto: gold
- Licença: cc-by
-
ABNT
SANTOS, Lucrécio Fábio dos et al. Intensification of the leachate treatment process of nitrocellulose production. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, n. , p. 372-379, 2020Tradução . . Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.73.53. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2025. -
APA
Santos, L. F. dos, Siqueira, A. F., Silva, D. C. V. R., Paiva, T. C. B. de, & Silva, F. T. da. (2020). Intensification of the leachate treatment process of nitrocellulose production. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, ( ), 372-379. doi:10.22161/ijaers.73.53 -
NLM
Santos LF dos, Siqueira AF, Silva DCVR, Paiva TCB de, Silva FT da. Intensification of the leachate treatment process of nitrocellulose production [Internet]. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. 2020 ;( ): 372-379.[citado 2025 dez. 28 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.73.53 -
Vancouver
Santos LF dos, Siqueira AF, Silva DCVR, Paiva TCB de, Silva FT da. Intensification of the leachate treatment process of nitrocellulose production [Internet]. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science. 2020 ;( ): 372-379.[citado 2025 dez. 28 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.73.53 - Caracterização e tratamento, em escala industrial, do licor negro gerado pela etapa de deslignificação do algodão
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Informações sobre o DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.73.53 (Fonte: oaDOI API)
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