A "dirty" footprint: macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian anthropic soils (2021)
- Authors:
- Autor USP: NEVES, EDUARDO GOES - MAE
- Unidade: MAE
- DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15752
- Subjects: SOLOS; FERTILIDADE DO SOLO; ESPÉCIES ANIMAIS
- Agências de fomento:
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: Amazonian rainforests, once thought to be pristine wilderness, are increasingly known to have been widely inhabited, modified, and managed prior to European arrival, by human populations with diverse cultural backgrounds. Amazonian Dark Earths (ADEs) are fertile soils found throughout the Amazon Basin, created by pre-Columbian societies with sedentary habits. Much is known about the chemistry of these soils, yet their zoology has been neglected. Hence, we characterized soil fertility, macroinvertebrate communities, and their activity at nine archeological sites in three Amazonian regions in ADEs and adjacent reference soils under native forest (young and old) and agricultural systems. We found 673 morphospecies and, despite similar richness in ADEs (385 spp.) and reference soils (399 spp.), we identified a tenacious pre-Columbian footprint, with 49% of morphospecies found exclusively in ADEs. Termite and total macroinvertebrate abundance were higher in reference soils, while soil fertility and macroinvertebrate activity were higher in the ADEs, and associated with larger earthworm quantities and biomass. We show that ADE habitats have a unique pool of species, but that modern land use of ADEs decreases their populations, diversity, and contributions to soil functioning. These findings support the idea that humans created and sustained high-fertility ecosystems that persist today, altering biodiversity patterns in Amazonia
- Imprenta:
- Publisher place: Chichester
- Date published: 2021
- Source:
- Título do periódico: Global Change Biology
- Volume/Número/Paginação/Ano: v. 27, n. 19, out./2021, p. 4575-4591
- Este periódico é de assinatura
- Este artigo é de acesso aberto
- URL de acesso aberto
- Cor do Acesso Aberto: hybrid
- Licença: cc-by
-
ABNT
DEMETRIO, Wilian C et al. A "dirty" footprint: macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian anthropic soils. Global Change Biology, v. 27, n. 19, p. 4575-4591, 2021Tradução . . Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15752. Acesso em: 23 abr. 2024. -
APA
Demetrio, W. C., Conrado, A. C., Acioli, A. N. S., Stanton, D. W. G., Lavelle, P., Neves, E. G., & Cunha, L. (2021). A "dirty" footprint: macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian anthropic soils. Global Change Biology, 27( 19), 4575-4591. doi:10.1111/gcb.15752 -
NLM
Demetrio WC, Conrado AC, Acioli ANS, Stanton DWG, Lavelle P, Neves EG, Cunha L. A "dirty" footprint: macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian anthropic soils [Internet]. Global Change Biology. 2021 ; 27( 19): 4575-4591.[citado 2024 abr. 23 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15752 -
Vancouver
Demetrio WC, Conrado AC, Acioli ANS, Stanton DWG, Lavelle P, Neves EG, Cunha L. A "dirty" footprint: macroinvertebrate diversity in Amazonian anthropic soils [Internet]. Global Change Biology. 2021 ; 27( 19): 4575-4591.[citado 2024 abr. 23 ] Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15752 - O projeto Amazônia Central: arqueologia interdisciplinar no coração da Amazônia
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- Terras pretas arqueológicas na Amazônia: estado da arte
- Etnoarqueologia e história indígena da Amazônia
- Indigenous knowledge and archaeological science: the challenges of public archaeology in the área indígena do Uaçá
- Arqueologia no baixo rio Solimões: um panorama geral
- Arqueologia da Amazônia
- What do we know about the distribution of Amazonian dark earth along tributary rivers in central Amazonia?
- Collaboration among brazilian and U.S. archaeologists working in the Amazon: a personal assessment
Informações sobre o DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15752 (Fonte: oaDOI API)
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