Nasality and nasalance during word production assessed in children with repaired cleft palate at 5 years of age (2017)
- Authors:
- USP affiliated authors: YAMASHITA, RENATA PACIELLO - HRAC ; FUKUSHIRO, ANA PAULA - FOB ; TRINDADE, INGE ELLY KIEMLE - FOB
- Unidades: HRAC; FOB
- Subjects: VOZ HIPERNASAL; FISSURA LÁBIOPALATINA; DISTÚRBIOS DA FALA
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the speech results of the surgical treatment of palatal cleft by means ofperceptual and nasometric evaluation at 5 years of age. Methods: Prospective studyconducted in with 27 children with repaired isolated cleft palate, aged 4:8 to 5:6 years ofboth genders. The variables age at primary surgery, type of surgery, surgeon, postoperativespeech therapy were not controlled. The perceptual assessment of nasality was done byanalyzing audiovisual recordings during nine words production (WP), phonetically similaracross languages. The recording were evaluated by three speech pathologists regardingpresence and severity of hypernasality, using a 4-point scale. The intra- and interjudgeagreement was determined for the hypernasality scores. Nasalance was assessed with theKayPentax Nasometer II-6450 during the production of the same words used in theperceptual assessment. Nasalance values were compared to normative data established forchildren at 5 years of age. Results: Intra- and interjudge agreement for hypernasality scoreswas found to be mostly ‘near perfect’ or ‘perfect’. Absence of hypernasality was observed in70% of the children. Normal nasalance scores (<33%), suggesting absence of hypernasality,were seen in 58% of the children. There was a significant correlation (strong correlation)between nasality and nasalance scores (r=0.74, p<0.01). Conclusion: Perceptual assessmentof speech showed that primary surgery was successful in eliminating hypernasality in themajority of the children with isolated cleft palate. Results were confirmed by nasometricassessment.
- Imprenta:
- Publisher: Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Universidade de São Paulo
- Publisher place: Bauru
- Date published: 2017
- Source:
- Título do periódico: Anais
- Conference titles: Simpósio Internacional de Fissuras Orofaciais e Anomalias Relacionadas
-
ABNT
OLIVEIRA, Débora Natália de et al. Nasality and nasalance during word production assessed in children with repaired cleft palate at 5 years of age. 2017, Anais.. Bauru: Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. Disponível em: https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/bfb456b4-288c-47f8-8271-abc6a91dbf18/2948859.pdf. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024. -
APA
Oliveira, D. N. de, Sampaio-Teixeira, A. C. M., Yamashita, R. P., Fukushiro, A. P., & Trindade, I. E. K. (2017). Nasality and nasalance during word production assessed in children with repaired cleft palate at 5 years of age. In Anais. Bauru: Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Universidade de São Paulo. Recuperado de https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/bfb456b4-288c-47f8-8271-abc6a91dbf18/2948859.pdf -
NLM
Oliveira DN de, Sampaio-Teixeira ACM, Yamashita RP, Fukushiro AP, Trindade IEK. Nasality and nasalance during word production assessed in children with repaired cleft palate at 5 years of age [Internet]. Anais. 2017 ;[citado 2024 abr. 19 ] Available from: https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/bfb456b4-288c-47f8-8271-abc6a91dbf18/2948859.pdf -
Vancouver
Oliveira DN de, Sampaio-Teixeira ACM, Yamashita RP, Fukushiro AP, Trindade IEK. Nasality and nasalance during word production assessed in children with repaired cleft palate at 5 years of age [Internet]. Anais. 2017 ;[citado 2024 abr. 19 ] Available from: https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/bfb456b4-288c-47f8-8271-abc6a91dbf18/2948859.pdf - Efeito da veloplastia intravelar sobre o fechamento velofaríngeo avaliado por meio da técnica fluxo-pressão
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